Tor & Hidden Services

Research on .onion services, dark web forums, and underground marketplaces. Useful for monitoring for breach data, compromised credentials, and organisational mentions.


Safe Setup

Always use a dedicated, isolated environment when accessing Tor:

  • Tails OS or Whonix — purpose-built for anonymous browsing
  • Separate VM, no persistent storage
  • VPN before Tor is debated — adds a layer but introduces trust in the VPN provider
  • Never open documents downloaded via Tor (PDF, DOCX — can phone home)
  • Disable JavaScript in Tor Browser for high-security sites

Tor Browser

https://www.torproject.org/download/

Basic usage — point browser to .onion addresses. Standard web OSINT techniques apply once connected.


Searching Dark Web Content

Search engines for .onion services:

Engine.onion addressNotes
Ahmiahttps://ahmia.fiClearnet-accessible .onion index, filters illegal content
Torchhttp://torchdeedp3i2jigzjdmfpn5ttjhthh5wbmda2rr3jvqjg5p77c54dqd.onionOldest Tor search engine
HaystakVariesLarge index

Dark Web Monitoring (Passive)

Services that monitor dark web forums, paste sites, and marketplaces for mentions of a target:

ServiceURLNotes
IntelligenceXhttps://intelx.ioDark web + paste + breach data search, free tier
DarkOwlhttps://www.darkowl.comCommercial dark web monitoring
Flarehttps://flare.ioIllicit community monitoring
Recorded Futurehttps://www.recordedfuture.comEnterprise threat intel

Free approaches:

# Search paste sites for target mentions
# Pastebin: https://pastebin.com/search?q=example.com
# Ghostbin: https://ghostbin.co/
# Intelligence X paste search: https://intelx.io/tools?tab=scraping

Common Dark Web OSINT Use Cases

  • Credential leaks: Look for email/password combos from the target org
  • Data breach verification: Check if claimed breach data is genuine
  • Ransomware leak sites: Most ransomware groups publish victim data publicly
  • Threat actor chatter: Forums discussing specific targets or sectors
  • Stolen data: PII, financial data, internal documents for sale

Ransomware Monitoring (Clearnet)

Ransomware groups publish victim lists on the clearnet via Tor2Web proxies:

# RansomWatch — aggregates ransomware group victim lists
https://ransomwatch.telemetry.ltd
 
# Ransomlook — similar aggregator
https://www.ransomlook.io

Paste Site Monitoring

Paste sites are frequently used to dump credentials and breach data:

# PasteHunter — monitor paste sites for keywords
# https://github.com/kevthehermit/PasteHunter
python3 pastehunter.py -s pastebincom -q "example.com"

See Also